Across the U.S., arthritis remains one of the leading causes of disability, with the elderly being particularly vulnerable. Arthritis is not a single condition but a group of disorders affecting joints and surrounding tissues. It can profoundly impact daily life, limiting mobility and independence while causing persistent discomfort.
In Morada Grand Prairie, we provide support to help our retirement community’s residents live actively and comfortably despite the challenges posed by arthritis. This condition is about understanding the underlying causes, symptoms, and the right treatments for the type of arthritis you or your loved one may experience.
In this guide, we’ll explore the five primary types of arthritis, how they manifest in the elderly, and how our care programs can support a fulfilling lifestyle despite these challenges.
Understanding the Five Types of Arthritis
Arthritis affects millions of individuals, with the elderly experiencing the brunt of its symptoms due to age-related changes in joint structure and function. Understanding the five types of arthritis—osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis—can help pinpoint the best strategies for management and care.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in the elderly. It occurs when the protective cartilage cushioning the ends of bones gradually wears down. This can lead to pain, swelling, and joint stiffness. Individuals often feel its effects in weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees, but it can also affect the hands and spine.
The primary causes of osteoarthritis include aging, previous joint injuries, obesity, and genetic predisposition. Symptoms worsen over time and can limit flexibility and mobility. Without effective management, this condition can severely disrupt daily activities.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) differs from osteoarthritis because it’s an autoimmune condition. The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue. Over time, this leads to inflammation, pain, and potential joint deformities.
RA often affects joints symmetrically, such as both hands or knees. It may also cause complications in other organs, including the heart and lungs.
Early symptoms include joint swelling, morning stiffness, and fatigue. Genetic factors combined with environmental triggers often lead to the onset of RA. Managing RA requires a multidisciplinary approach, including medication and physiotherapy.
Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis affects some individuals with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition. In addition to causing joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, it may also affect nails and other tissues. This type of arthritis arises from an overactive immune system, causing inflammation in joints and skin.
Symptoms vary widely but often include asymmetrical joint pain and skin lesions. Without proper care, psoriatic arthritis can lead to joint damage. Management strategies include medication, lifestyle adjustments, and physiotherapy.
Gout
Gout is one of the most painful forms of arthritis. It is caused by high uric acid levels in the bloodstream, which crystallize in joints. Gout typically manifests as severe pain in one joint, most often on the big toe.
Triggers include diets high in purines, obesity, certain medications, and genetics. While gout attacks are episodic, their intensity can disrupt mobility and daily routines. Left unmanaged, gout can lead to chronic joint damage and an increased risk of other health issues. Early intervention and consistent management are necessary to reduce flare-ups and preserve long-term joint health.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine. It can lead to pain, stiffness, and the fusion of spinal vertebrae in severe cases. This condition often begins in young adulthood but can progress and worsen over time. This type of arthritis can significantly impact posture and flexibility in individuals.
Back and hip pain are the most common symptoms. Genetic factors largely influence its development. Also, the progressive nature of ankylosing spondylitis necessitates early and consistent management.
Managing Arthritis Through Specialized Care
Arthritis care requires a holistic approach to improve quality of life. Physiotherapy plays a central role in maintaining joint health, relieving pain, and preserving mobility. Our retirement community in Grand Prairie integrates evidence-based therapies, personalized exercise routines, and lifestyle support to address the distinct needs of the elderly with arthritis.
Living with arthritis doesn’t mean giving up an active lifestyle. From group exercises to one-on-one sessions with physiotherapists, we provide resources that help residents manage their conditions confidently. A balanced approach—encompassing physical activity, dietary guidance, and emotional support—helps residents thrive.
Connect with Us
At our retirement community, we take pride in supporting residents with arthritis by offering personalized care, modern amenities, and expert-led programs. If you or a loved one is living with arthritis, contact us to learn more about how our Assisted Living community can support you.
Contact us today to discover how we can help. Let us guide you or your loved one toward a lifestyle prioritizing comfort, mobility, and independence.
